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Stockinsky

Valuation model library · Understand the method and its limits

Professional intrinsic value · Intrinsic value

Residual income model

Starts with current book equity and treats only earnings above the required return as added value; especially useful for banks, insurers and brokers.

Guide level
Practical
Output
Intrinsic value
What question does this model answer?How much value will future earnings create after charging shareholders' required return on equity?

Core formula

Equity value = current book value + Σ residual incomeₜ / (1 + cost of equity)ᵗ

How to interpret it

Starts with current book equity and treats only earnings above the required return as added value; especially useful for banks, insurers and brokers.

The output should be read as a scenario or decision aid, not as a guaranteed price target. Compare it with at least one method based on different economic assumptions.

Practical workflow

  1. Normalize the latest public financial and operating data.
  2. Choose assumptions that match the company's economics and accounting structure.
  3. Calculate conservative, base and optimistic cases where the method permits.
  4. Compare the result with market pricing and an independent valuation method.
  5. Document the assumptions that drive the largest changes in value.

Key limitation

Book-value quality, loss provisions and normalized long-run ROE require careful judgment.

How Stockinsky uses it

Stockinsky uses this framework only when the company type and available data support it. Professional valuations expose assumptions, sources and warnings instead of presenting false precision.

References

Valuation outputs depend on public data and explicit assumptions. They cannot guarantee forecast accuracy and are not investment advice.